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Convertible Promissory Note review

Convertible promissory note (UCC Article 3 negotiable instrument convertible into preferred stock at next qualified financing).

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What it checks

Principal amount stated

Convertible note must state principal (UCC § 3-104 — unconditional promise to pay a fixed amount).

Critical · EQT-010

Interest rate stated

Convertible note should state interest rate (vs. SAFE which does not bear interest).

Critical · EQT-011

Interest rate above plausible usury threshold

Most state usury caps for non-bank lenders sit in the 7–24% range; rates above 25% are heuristically usurious in many states.

Critical · EQT-012

Maturity date specified

Convertible note must have a maturity date.

Critical · EQT-013

Qualified financing / conversion mechanics

Convertible note must define qualified-financing trigger and conversion price (discount and/or cap).

Critical · EQT-014

Change-of-control treatment

Convertible note must address change of control before conversion.

Critical · EQT-015

Subordination acknowledgment

Convertible notes are typically subordinate to senior debt — clause should say so.

Warning · EQT-016

Events of default enumerated

Convertible note must enumerate events of default.

Critical · EQT-017

Investor accredited-investor representation

Convertible notes are sold under Reg D Rule 506; investor must represent accredited-investor status.

Warning · EQT-018

Every run also applies 110 general checks that belong to any agreement: structure, parties and signatures, defined terms, cross-references, dates, amounts, and one-sided terms.

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